How to Prepare for Investor Due Diligence: The Complete Founder's Checklist
You've got a term sheet — or you're about to start fundraising. Either way, investors will scrutinize your company in ways your pitch deck doesn't cover. Preparation is the difference between closing in 4 weeks and losing the deal in 12.
📁 Data Room Essentials
Have these ready BEFORE your first investor meeting:
Financial Documents
- Monthly P&L for the last 12-24 months
- Balance sheet (current)
- Cash flow statement
- Bank statements (last 6 months)
- Revenue breakdown by customer, product, and geography
- MRR/ARR waterfall (new, expansion, contraction, churn)
- Financial projections (3-year model with clearly stated assumptions)
Product & Growth Metrics
- Cohort retention analysis (monthly cohorts, 12+ months)
- Net Revenue Retention by cohort and segment
- CAC by channel with payback period
- NPS or CSAT scores with trend data
- Product usage metrics (DAU, WAU, MAU, feature adoption)
- Pipeline report (if B2B) with conversion rates by stage
Legal Documents
- Certificate of incorporation and amendments
- Cap table (fully diluted, including option pool)
- All prior funding documents (SAFEs, convertible notes, equity rounds)
- Key customer contracts (top 10)
- Employee agreements (IP assignment, option agreements)
- Any pending or threatened litigation
- IP registrations (patents, trademarks)
Team Documents
- Org chart with reporting structure
- Founder bios and LinkedIn profiles
- Key hire pipeline (who you plan to hire with the raise)
- Employee option pool details and vesting schedules
📊 The Metrics Investors Will Calculate
Even if you don't present these, investors will calculate them from your data:
- Burn Multiplier = Net Burn / Net New ARR
- Magic Number = Net New ARR / Prior Quarter S&M Spend
- LTV/CAC and CAC Payback Period
- Rule of 40 = Growth Rate + Profit Margin
- Gross Margin (and whether it's improving or declining)
- Revenue per employee
🎯 Questions You Must Be Ready For
- "Why now? What's changed in the market that makes this the right time?"
- "What happens if [biggest customer] churns?"
- "How do you win against [main competitor] and what's your unfair advantage?"
- "Walk me through your cohort retention — are newer cohorts performing better or worse?"
- "What's your path to profitability if you can't raise again?"
Pre-Flight Check
Before meeting investors, run a PV Report on your own company. You'll see exactly what quantitative story your metrics tell — and where you need to strengthen your narrative with data.
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